Mrs. B. B. Adeyemi

CULTURAL AND CONTEXTUAL FACTORS AS CORRELATES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL POLICY ON EDUCATION LANGUAGE PROVISIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIAN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS


The study examined teachers' knowledge of cultural and contextual factors as correlates of implementation of the National Policy on Education Language Provisions in primary and secondary schools in Southwestern Nigeria. The study used the survey design. The sample size was made up of 1,620 pupils, 1620 students who were selected using stratified random sampling technique with class level as stratum and 300 English language teachers selected using convenience sampling technique. An instrument titled “Factors on Language Implementation Questionnaire” (FLIQ) was employed. Two research questions and two hypotheses emanated from the study. The findings revealed among others that 57.7%, 55% and 53.7% representing societal value placement, learners' prior language development and learners' self-efficacy respectively are the major cultural factors affecting language provisions implementation. In addition, there was a significant relationship between contextual factors and implementation of language provisions in the NPE (r = 0.123, p<0.05).There was also a significant relationship between cultural factors and implementation of language provisions in the NPE (r = 0.181, p<0.05). It was recommended, among others, that policy makers should take cognizance of the relevance of the cultural and contextual factors in the planning and formulation of the objectives of the language provisions as stipulated in the National Policy on Education in primary classes 4 to 6 and JSS 2, 3 and SS 1. Moreover, English language teachers should be provided with guidance in actualizing the language provision goals. Keywords: Cultural and Contextual factors, implementation, National Policy on Education

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