J. J. Agah, C. A. Ocheni, S. U. Nwani, G. C. Asanga, C. O. Ezeanya, T. O. Ukwueze Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

STAKEHOLDERS` PERCEPTION ON SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING DURING AND AFTER COVID-19


This study assessed stakeholders` perception on synchronous and asynchronous assessment of learning. This study employed the descriptive survey design. Two research questions and two hypotheses were used for the study. 340 stakeholders’ views were collated using on-line survey of general public with an instrument titled "stakeholders’ perception of on-line formative assessment questionnaire (SPOFAQ). The face and content validation of the instrument was done by three experts in the field of measurement and evaluation. A reliability estimate of 0.86 was obtained using Cronbach alpha with the help of mean and standard deviation while analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that the perception of stakeholders of synchronous and asynchronous assessment of learning is high and positive. The study also found that the difference in the perception of stakeholders on both synchronous and asynchronous learning was significant with that of the parents being the highest followed by lecturers, teachers and students respectively. The study recommends that government and relevant stakeholders adopt swift measures to facilitate the creation of awareness, utilization and implementation of both synchronous and asynchronous formative learning approaches. Keyword: Stakeholders` perception, synchronous, asynchronous, formative assessment, learning, COVID-19.

Contact Us

  • Institute of Education
    University of Ibadan,
    Ibadan, Oyo State
    Nigeria

    +234 (0) 803 326 3534
    info@earnia.org