Judith A. Kanu (Ph.D)

Evaluation of Statistical Tools used by Educational Researchers and Evaluators in Data Analysis of Journal Article Publications


The study investigated the statistical tools used by educational researchers in data analysis of journal article publications. It determined the prevalent and appropriateness of statistical tools for researches conducted. The study surveyed journal publications of Educational Research and Evaluation by Nigerian Association of Educational Researchers and Evaluators (NAERE) now known and addressed as Association of Educational Researchers and Evaluators of Nigeria (ASSEREN) and Journals of Curriculum Studies by Curriculum Organization of Nigeria (CON) from 2007 to 2015 in different volumes and numbers. Fifty- five articles in Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation and 15 articles in Journal of Curriculum Studies were sampled. The sample comprised 70 Journal article publications. The publications were evaluated according to type of statistical tools used for data analysis to assess the most prevalent statistical tool in data analysis of journal published articles and the appropriateness of such tools to address the research interest. Frequency counts and percentages were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the statistical tool used by researchers in journal article publications in NAERE and CON are Descriptive statistics, T-test, Multiple Regression, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Z-test, Correlation, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), Chi-square, Improvement Index (INI), Factor analysis, Kendalla Tau and Multiple Regression Analysis (MANOVA). The findings also revealed that the most prevalent statistics used for data analysis in journal publications of NAERE and CON is the descriptive statistics. It was recommended that researchers should also go for more in-depth research that could give room for inferential statistics applications whose results could also inform policy formulation.00

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